Warum unterscheiden sich Aluminiumlegierungen so stark in ihrer Zusammensetzung? Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der chemischen Zusammensetzung verschiedener Aluminiumlegierungen und bietet eine umfassende Tabelle, die zeigt, wie Elemente wie Kupfer, Silizium und Magnesium die Eigenschaften beeinflussen. Entdecken Sie, wie sich diese Unterschiede auf die Festigkeit, Flexibilität und andere wichtige Eigenschaften des Materials auswirken, die für die Auswahl der richtigen Legierung für Ihre technischen Anforderungen entscheidend sind. Am Ende werden Sie die Bedeutung jeder Komponente verstehen und wissen, wie Sie die beste Legierung für Ihre spezielle Anwendung auswählen können.
| JISH2211:1999 | (Cu) | (Si) | (Mg) | (Zn) | (Fe) | (Mn) | (Ni) | (Ti) | (Pb) | (Sn) | (Cr) | (Al) |
| AC1A(AC1A.1) | 4.0-5.0 | 1.20Max | 0.15Max | 0.30Max | 0.50Max | 0.30Max | 0.05Max | 0.25Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | BAL |
| AC1B(AC1B.1) | 4.2-5.0 | 0,3max | 0.2-0.35 | 0.10Max | 0.3Max | 0.10Max | 0.05Max | 0.05-0.35 | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | BAL |
| AC2A(AC2A.1) | 3.0-4.5 | 4.0-6.0 | 0.25Max | 0.55Max | 0.7Max | 0.55Max | 0.30Max | 0.20Max | 0.15Max | 0.05Max | 0.15Max | BAL |
| AC2B(AC2B.1) | 2.0-4.0 | 5.0-7.0 | 0.50Max | 1.00Max | 0.8Max | 0.50Max | 0.35Max | 0.20Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | BAL |
| AC3A(AC3A.1) | 0.25Max | 10.0-13.0 | 0.15Max | 0.30Max | 0.7Max | 0.35Max | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.15Max | BAL |
| AC4A(AC4A.1) | 0.25Max | 8.0-10.0 | 0.35-0.6 | 0.25Max | 0,4max | 0.3-0.6 | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.05Max | 0.15Max | BAL |
| AC4B(AC4B.1) | 2.0-4.0 | 7.0-10.0 | 0.50Max | 1.00Max | 0.8Max | 0.50Max | 0.35Max | 0.20Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | BAL |
| AC4C(AC4C.1) | 0.25Max | 6.5-7.5 | 0.25-0.4 | 0.30Max | 0.40Max | 0.60Max | 0.05Max | 0.20Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | 0.10Max | BAL |
| AC4CH(AC4H.1) | 0,10max | 6.5-7.5 | 0.3-0.45 | 0.10Max | 0.17Max | 0.10Max | 0.05Max | 0.20Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | BAL |
| AC4D(AC4D.1) | 1.0-1.5 | 4.5-5.5 | 0.45-0.6 | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | 0.30Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.15Max | BAL |
| AC5A(AC5A.1) | 3.5-4.5 | 0.70Max | 1.3-1.8 | 0.10Max | 0.60Max | 0.60Max | 1.7-2.3 | 0.20Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | 0.20Max | BAL |
| AC7A(AC7A.1) | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 3.6-5.5 | 0.15Max | 0.25Max | 0.60Max | 0.05Max | 0.20Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | 0.15Max | BAL |
| AC7B(AC7B.1) | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 9.5-11.0 | 0.10Max | 0.30Max | 0.10Max | 0.05Max | 0.20Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | 0.15Max | BAL |
| AC8A(AC8A.1) | 0.8-1.3 | 11.0-13.0 | 0.8-1.3 | 0.15Max | 0.70Max | 0.15Max | 0.8-1.5 | 0.20Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | 0.10Max | BAL |
| AC8B(AC4B.1) | 2.0-4.0 | 8.5-10.5 | 0.6-1.5 | 0.50Max | 0,80max | 0.6-1.5 | 0.1-1.0 | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | BAL |
| AC8C(AC8C.1) | 2.0-4.0 | 8.5-10.5 | 0.6-1.5 | 0.50Max | 0.80Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | BAL |
| AC9A(AC9A.1) | 0.5-1.5 | 22.0-24.0 | 0.6-1.5 | 0.20Max | 0.70Max | 0.50Max | 0.5-1.5 | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | BAL |
| AC9B(AC9B.1) | 0.5-1.5 | 18.0-20.0 | 0.5-1.5 | 0.20Max | 0.70Max | 0.50Max | 0.5-1.5 | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | BAL |
| JIS H2118:2000 | (Cu) | (Si) | (Mg) | (Zn) | (Fe) | (Mn) | (Ni) | (Ti) | (Pb) | (Sn) | (Cr) | (Al) |
| ADC1(AD1.1) | 1.00Max | 11.0-13.0 | 0.30Max | 0.50Max | 0.9Max | 0.30Max | 0.50Max | 0,30max | 0,20max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| ADC3(AD3.1) | 0.60Max | 9.0-10.0 | 0.45-0.60 | 0.50Max | 0.90Max | 0.30Max | 0.50Max | 0,30max | 0,15max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| ADC5(AD5.1) | 0.20Max | 0.30Max | 4.1-8.5 | 0.10Max | 1.10Max | 0.30Max | 0.10Max | 0,20max | 0,10max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| ADC6(AD6.1) | 0.10Max | 1.00Max | 2.6-4.0 | 0.40Max | 0.60Max | 0.4-0.6 | 0.10Max | 0,20max | 0,10max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| ADC10(AD10.1) | 2.0-4.0 | 7.5-9.5 | 0.30Max | 1.00Max | 0.9Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | 0,30max | 0,20max | 0.20Max | – | BAL |
| ADC10Z(AD10Z.1) | 2.0-4.0 | 7.5-9.5 | 0.30Max | 3.00Max | 0.9Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | 0,30max | 0,20max | 0.20Max | – | BAL |
| ADC12(AD12.1) | 1.5-3.5 | 9.6-12.0 | 0.30Max | 1.00Max | 0.9Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | 0,30max | 0,20max | 0.20Max | – | BAL |
| ADC12Z(AD12Z.1) | 1.5-3.5 | 9.6-12.0 | 0.30Max | 3.00Max | 0.9Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | 0,30max | 0,20max | 0.20Max | – | BAL |
| ADC14(AD14.1) | 4.0-5.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 0.50-0.65 | 1.50Max | 0.9Max | 0.50Max | 0.30Max | 0,30max | 0,20max | 0.30Max | – | BAL |
| U.K.BS1490 | (Cu) | (Si) | (Mg) | (Zn) | (Fe) | (Mn) | (Ni) | (Ti) | (Pb) | (Sn) | (Cr) | (Al) |
| LM2 | 0.7-2.5 | 9.0-11.5 | 0.30Max | 2.00Max | 1.00Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | 0.20Max | 0.30Max | 0.20Max | – | BAL |
| LM4 | 2.0-4.0 | 4.0-6.0 | 0.15Max | 0.50Max | 0.80Max | 0.2-0.6 | 0.30Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| LM5 | 0.10Max | 0.30Max | 3.0-6.0 | 0.10Max | 0.60Max | 0.3-0.7 | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | – | BAL |
| LM6 | 0.10Max | 10.0-13.0 | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.60Max | 0.50Max | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.05Max | – | BAL |
| LM9 | 0.10Max | 10.0-13.0 | 0.2-0.6 | 0.10Max | 0.60Max | 0.3-0.7 | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.05Max | – | BAL |
| LM10 | 0.10Max | 0.25Max | 9.5-11.0 | 0.10Max | 0.35Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | – | BAL |
| LM12 | 9.0-11.0 | 2.50Max | 0.2-0.4 | 0.80Max | 1.00Max | 0.60Max | 0.50Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| LM13 | 0.7-1.5 | 10.0-12.0 | 0.8-1.5 | 0.50Max | 1.00Max | 0.50Max | 1.50Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| LM16 | 1.0-1.5 | 4.5-5.5 | 0.4-0.6 | 0.10Max | 0.60Max | 0.50Max | 0.25Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.05Max | – | BAL |
| LM18 | 0.10Max | 4.5-6.0 | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.60Max | 0.50Max | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.05Max | – | BAL |
| LM20 | 0.40Max | 10.0-13.0 | 0.20Max | 0.20Max | 1.00Max | 0.50Max | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| LM21 | 3.0-5.0 | 5.0-7.0 | 0.1-0.3 | 2.00Max | 1.00Max | 0.2-0.6 | 0.30Max | 0.20Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| LM22 | 2.8-3.8 | 4.0-6.0 | 0.05Max | 0.15Max | 0.60Max | 0.2-0.6 | 0.15Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.05Max | – | BAL |
| LM24 | 3.0-4.0 | 7.5-9.5 | 0.30Max | 3.00Max | 1.30Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | 0.20Max | 0.30Max | 0.20Max | – | BAL |
| LM25 | 0.10Max | 6.5-7.5 | 0.2-4.5 | 0.10Max | 0.50Max | 0.30Max | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.05Max | – | BAL |
| LM26 | 2.0-4.0 | 8.5-10.5 | 0.5-1.5 | 1.00Max | 1.20Max | 0.50Max | 1.00Max | 0.20Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| LM27 | 1.5-2.5 | 6.0-8.0 | 0.30Max | 1.00Max | 0.80Max | 0.2-0.6 | 0.30Max | 0.20Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| LM28 | 1.3-1.8 | 17.0-20.0 | 0.8-1.5 | 0.20Max | 0.70Max | 0.60Max | 0.8-1.5 | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.60Max | BAL |
| LM29 | 0.8-1.3 | 22.0-25.0 | 0.8-1.3 | 0.20Max | 0.70Max | 0.60Max | 0.8-1.3 | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.60Max | BAL |
| LM30 | 4.0-5.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.20Max | 1.10Max | 0.30Max | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| ASTM B85-96 | (Cu) | (Si) | (Mg) | (Zn) | (Fe) | (Mn) | (Ni) | (Ti) | (Pb) | (Sn) | (Cr) | (Al) |
| A356.1 | 0.25Max | 6.5-7.5 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.35Max | 0.50Max | 0.35Max | – | 0.25Max | – | – | – | BAL |
| A356.2 | 0.10Max | 6.5-7.5 | 0.30-0.45 | 0.05Max | 0.12Max | 0.05Max | – | 0.20Max | – | – | – | BAL |
| A360 | 0.60Max | 9.0-10.0 | 0.4-0.6 | 0.50Max | 1.30Max | 0.35Max | 0.50Max | – | – | 0.15Max | – | BAL |
| A360.1 | 0.60Max | 9.0-10.0 | 0.45-0.6 | 0.40Max | 1.00Max | 0.35Max | 0.50Max | – | – | 0.15Max | – | BAL |
| A380.0 | 3.0-4.0 | 7.5-9.5 | 0.30Max | 3.00Max | 1.30Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | – | – | 0.35Max | – | BAL |
| A380.1 | 3.0-4.0 | 7.5-9.5 | 0.10Max | 2.90Max | 1.00Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | – | – | 0.35Max | – | BAL |
| A383 | 2.0-3.0 | 9.5-11.5 | 0.10Max | 3.00Max | 1.30Max | 0.50Max | 0.30Max | – | – | 0.15Max | – | BAL |
| A413.1 | 1.00Max | 11.0-13.0 | 0.10Max | 0.40Max | 1.00Max | 0.35Max | 0.50Max | – | 0.15Max | – | BAL | – |
| A413.2 | 0.10Max | 11.0-13.0 | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | 0.60Max | 0.05Max | 0.05Max | – | – | 0.05Max | – | BAL |
| GB/T 15115-1994 | (Cu) | (Si) | (Mg) | (Zn) | (Fe) | (Mn) | (Ni) | (Ti) | (Pb) | (Sn) | (Cr) | (Al) |
| YL102 | 0.60Max | 10.0-13.0 | 0.05Max | 0.30Max | 1.20Max | 0.60Max | – | – | – | – | – | BAL |
| YL104 | 0.30Max | 8.0-10.5 | 0.17-0.30 | 0.30Max | 1.00Max | 0.2-0.5 | – | – | 0.05Max | 0.01Max | – | BAL |
| YL108 | 1.0-2.0 | 11.0-13.0 | 0.4-1.0 | 1.00Max | 1.00Max | 0.3-0.9 | 0.05Max | – | 0.05Max | 0.01Max | – | BAL |
| YL112 | 3.0-4.0 | 7.5-9.5 | 0.30Max | 1.20Max | 1.20Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | – | 0.10Max | 0.01Max | – | BAL |
| YL113 | 1.5-3.5 | 9.6-12.0 | 0.30Max | 1.00Max | 1.20Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | – | 0.10Max | 0.01Max | – | BAL |
| YL117 | 4.0-5.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 0.45-0.65 | 1.20Max | 1.20Max | 0,50MAX | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | – | – | – | BAL |
| YL302 | 0.10Max | 0.8-1.3 | 4.5-5.5 | 0.20Max | 1.20Max | 0.1-0.4 | – | 0.20Max | – | – | – | BAL |
| EN 1706:199 | (Cu) | (Si) | (Mg) | (Zn) | (Fe) | (Mn) | (Ni) | (Ti) | (Pb) | (Sn) | (Cr) | (Al) |
| ENAC-46000 | 2.0-4.0 | 8.0-11.0 | 0.05-0.55 | 1.20Max | 1.30Max | 0.55Max | 0.55Max | 0.25Max | 0.35Max | 0.25Max | 0.15Max | BAL |
| [ALSi9Cu3(Fe)] | ||||||||||||
| ENAC-46100 | 1.5-2.5 | 10.0-12.0 | 0.30Max | 1.70Max | 1.10Max | 0.55Max | 0.45Max | 0.25Max | 0.25Max | 0.25Max | 0.15Max | BAL |
| [ALSi11Cu2(Fe)] | ||||||||||||
| ENAC-46200 | 2.0-3.5 | 7.5-9.5 | 0.05-0.55 | 1.20Max | 0.80Max | 0.15-0.65 | 0.35Max | 0.25Max | 0.25Max | 0.15Max | – | BAL |
| (ALSi8Cu3) | ||||||||||||
| ENAC-46500 | 2.0-4.0 | 8.0-11.0 | 0.05-0.55 | 3.00Max | 1.30Max | 0.55Max | 0.55Max | 0.25Max | 0.35Max | 0.25Max | 0.15Max | BAL |
| [ALSi9Cu3(Fe,Zn)] | ||||||||||||
| ENAC-47000 | 1.00Max | 10.5-13.5 | 0.35Max | 0.55Max | 0.80Max | 0.05-0.55 | 0.30Max | 0.20Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | BAL |
| [ALSi12(Cu)] | ||||||||||||
| ENAC47100 | 0.7-1.2 | 10.5-13.5 | 0.35Max | 0.55Max | 1.30Max | 0.55Max | 0.30Max | 0.20Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | BAL |
| [ALSi12Cu1(Fe)] | ||||||||||||
| ENAC-44300 | 0.10Max | 10.5-13.5 | – | 0.15Max | 1.00Max | 0.55Max | – | 0.15Max | – | – | – | BAL |
| [ALSi12(Fe)] | ||||||||||||
| ENAC-43400 | 0.10Max | 9.0-11.0 | 0.2-0.5 | 0.15Max | 1.00Max | 0.55Max | 0.15Max | 0.20Max | 0.15Max | 0.05Max | – | BAL |
| [AlSi10Mg(Fe)] | ||||||||||||
| DIN226 | 2.0-3.5 | 8.0-11.0 | 0.1-0.5 | 1.20Max | 1.20Max | 0.1-0.5 | 0.30Max | 0.15Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | – | BAL |
| UN | (Cu) | (Si) | (Mg) | (Zn) | (Fe) | (Mn) | (Ni) | (Ti) | (Pb) | (Sn) | (Cr) | (Al) |
| ZL101A | 0.10Max | 6.5-7.5 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.10Max | 0.20Max | 0.10Max | – | 0.08-0.2 | 0.03Max | 0.01Max | – | BAL |
| ZL102 | 0.30Max | 10.0-13.0 | 0.10Max | 0.10Max | 0.70Max | 0.50Max | – | 0.20Max | – | – | – | BAL |
| ZL104 | 0.10Max | 8.0-10.5 | 0.17-0.30 | 0.25Max | 0.60Max | 0.2-0.5 | 0.2-0.5 | 0.15Max | 0.05Max | 0.01Max | – | BAL |
| ZL106 | 1.0-1.5 | 7.5-8.5 | 0.3-0.5 | 0.20Max | 0.60Max | 0.3-0.5 | – | 0.1-0.25 | 0.05Max | 0.01Max | – | BAL |
| ZL107 | 3.5-4.5 | 6.5-7.5 | 0.10Max | 0.30Max | 0.50Max | 0.50Max | – | 0.05Max | 0.01Max | – | BAL | |
| ZL108 | 1.0-2.0 | 11.0-13.0 | 0.4-1.0 | 0.20Max | 0.70Max | 0.3-0.9 | 0.30Max | 0.20Max | 0.05Max | 0.01Max | – | BAL |
| ZL109 | 0.5-1.5 | 11.0-13.0 | 0.8-1.3 | 0.20Max | 0.70Max | 0.20Max | 0.8-1.5 | 0.20Max | 0.05Max | 0.01Max | – | BAL |
| ZL201 | 4.5-5.3 | 0.30Max | 0.05Max | 0.20Max | 0.30Max | 0.6-1.0 | 0.10Max | 0.15-0.35 | – | – | – | BAL |
Als Gründer von MachineMFG habe ich mehr als ein Jahrzehnt meiner Karriere der metallverarbeitenden Industrie gewidmet. Meine umfangreiche Erfahrung hat es mir ermöglicht, ein Experte auf den Gebieten der Blechverarbeitung, der maschinellen Bearbeitung, des Maschinenbaus und der Werkzeugmaschinen für Metalle zu werden. Ich denke, lese und schreibe ständig über diese Themen und bin stets bestrebt, in meinem Bereich an vorderster Front zu bleiben. Lassen Sie mein Wissen und meine Erfahrung zu einem Gewinn für Ihr Unternehmen werden.
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