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Have you ever wondered about the impressive strength and versatility of I-beams in construction? In this blog post, we’ll dive into the world of these essential structural components. As an experienced mechanical engineer, I’ll share insights on the types, specifications, and weight calculations of I-beams. Get ready to discover how these seemingly simple beams play a crucial role in creating sturdy and reliable structures.
I-beams, also referred to as universal beams, are long steel beams with an I-shaped cross-section. They come in two varieties: ordinary I-beams and light I-beams. These beams have an I-shaped cross-section and are used as structural elements in construction.
I-beams are primarily divided into three categories: ordinary I-beams, light I-beams, and wide flange I-beams.
Classification of I-beams is based on the height ratio of the flange to the web, resulting in four categories: wide, medium, narrow, and wide flange I-beams.
The specifications of ordinary and light I-beams range from 10 to 60 centimeters in height.
Light I-beams have a narrow flange and thin web, making them lighter in weight compared to other I-beams of the same height.
Wide flange I-beams, also known as H-beams, are characterized by two parallel legs without any incline within the legs. They are considered an economical form of section steel and are produced using a four-high universal mill, hence the name “universal I-beam.
National standards have been established for ordinary and light I-beams.
According to the dimensional, shape, weight, and allowable deviation specifications outlined in GB/T 706-2008 for hot-rolled section steel, the typical length of hot-rolled I-beams ranges from 5 to 19 meters.
In the market, I-beams are usually delivered based on either actual weight or theoretical weight. The deviation between the theoretical weight and actual weight of an I-beam must not exceed a range of -5% to +3%.
An I-beam weight calculator can be used to determine the weight of an I-beam.
Related Tool: Steel Weight Calculator
Weight table of hot rolled ordinary I-beam
Model | Size(mm) | Sectional area | Weight | ||||
h | b | d | t | r1 | cm² | kg/m | |
10 | 100 | 68 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 11.2 |
12.6 | 126 | 74 | 5 | 8.4 | 3.5 | 18.1 | 14.2 |
14 | 140 | 80 | 5.5 | 9.1 | 3.8 | 21.5 | 16.9 |
16 | 160 | 88 | 6 | 9.9 | 4 | 26.1 | 20.5 |
18 | 180 | 94 | 6.5 | 10.7 | 4.3 | 30.6 | 24.1 |
20a | 200 | 100 | 7 | 11.4 | 4.5 | 35.5 | 27.9 |
20b | 200 | 102 | 9 | 11.4 | 4.5 | 39.5 | 31.1 |
22a | 220 | 110 | 7.5 | 12.3 | 4.8 | 42 | 33 |
22b | 220 | 112 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 4.8 | 46.4 | 36.4 |
25a | 250 | 116 | 8 | 13 | 5 | 48.5 | 38.1 |
25b | 250 | 118 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 53.5 | 42 |
28a | 280 | 122 | 8.5 | 13.7 | 5.3 | 55.45 | 43.4 |
28b | 280 | 124 | 10.5 | 13.7 | 5.3 | 61.05 | 47.9 |
32a | 320 | 130 | 9.5 | 15 | 5.8 | 67.05 | 52.7 |
32b | 320 | 132 | 11.5 | 15 | 5.8 | 73.45 | 57.7 |
32c | 320 | 134 | 13.5 | 15 | 5.8 | 79.95 | 62.8 |
36a | 360 | 136 | 10 | 15.8 | 6 | 76.3 | 59.9 |
36b | 360 | 138 | 12 | 15.8 | 6 | 83.5 | 65.6 |
36c | 360 | 140 | 14 | 15.8 | 6 | 90.7 | 71.2 |
40a | 400 | 142 | 10.5 | 16.5 | 6.3 | 86.1 | 67.6 |
40b | 400 | 144 | 12.5 | 16.5 | 6.3 | 94.1 | 73.8 |
40c | 400 | 146 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 6.3 | 102 | 80.1 |
45a | 450 | 150 | 11.5 | 18 | 6.8 | 102 | 80.4 |
45b | 450 | 152 | 13.5 | 18 | 6.8 | 111 | 87.4 |
45c | 450 | 154 | 15.5 | 18 | 6.8 | 120 | 94.5 |
50a | 500 | 158 | 12 | 20 | 7 | 119 | 93.6 |
50b | 500 | 160 | 14 | 20 | 7 | 129 | 101 |
50c | 500 | 162 | 16 | 20 | 7 | 139 | 109 |
56a | 560 | 166 | 12.5 | 21 | 7.3 | 135.25 | 106.2 |
56b | 560 | 168 | 14.5 | 21 | 7.3 | 146.45 | 115 |
56c | 560 | 170 | 16.5 | 21 | 7.3 | 157.85 | 123.9 |
63a | 630 | 176 | 13 | 22 | 7.5 | 154.9 | 121.6 |
63b | 630 | 178 | 15 | 22 | 7.5 | 167.5 | 131.5 |
63c | 630 | 180 | 17 | 22 | 7.5 | 180.1 | 141 |
Weight table of hot rolled light I-beam
Model | Size(mm) | Sectional area | Weight | ||||
h | b | d | t | r1 | cm² | kg/m | |
10 | 100 | 68 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 11.2 |
12.6 | 126 | 74 | 5 | 8.4 | 3.5 | 18.1 | 14.2 |
14 | 140 | 80 | 5.5 | 9.1 | 3.8 | 21.5 | 16.9 |
16 | 160 | 88 | 6 | 9.9 | 4 | 26.1 | 20.5 |
18 | 180 | 94 | 6.5 | 10.7 | 4.3 | 30.6 | 24.1 |
20a | 200 | 100 | 7 | 11.4 | 4.5 | 35.5 | 27.9 |
20b | 200 | 102 | 9 | 11.4 | 4.5 | 39.5 | 31.1 |
22a | 220 | 110 | 7.5 | 12.3 | 4.8 | 42 | 33 |
22b | 220 | 112 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 4.8 | 46.4 | 36.4 |
25a | 250 | 116 | 8 | 13 | 5 | 48.5 | 38.1 |
25b | 250 | 118 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 53.5 | 42 |
28a | 280 | 122 | 8.5 | 13.7 | 5.3 | 55.45 | 43.4 |
28b | 280 | 124 | 10.5 | 13.7 | 5.3 | 61.05 | 47.9 |
32a | 320 | 130 | 9.5 | 15 | 5.8 | 67.05 | 52.7 |
32b | 320 | 132 | 11.5 | 15 | 5.8 | 73.45 | 57.7 |
32c | 320 | 134 | 13.5 | 15 | 5.8 | 79.95 | 62.8 |
36a | 360 | 136 | 10 | 15.8 | 6 | 76.3 | 59.9 |
36b | 360 | 138 | 12 | 15.8 | 6 | 83.5 | 65.6 |
36c | 360 | 140 | 14 | 15.8 | 6 | 90.7 | 71.2 |
40a | 400 | 142 | 10.5 | 16.5 | 6.3 | 86.1 | 67.6 |
40b | 400 | 144 | 12.5 | 16.5 | 6.3 | 94.1 | 73.8 |
40c | 400 | 146 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 6.3 | 102 | 80.1 |
45a | 450 | 150 | 11.5 | 18 | 6.8 | 102 | 80.4 |
45b | 450 | 152 | 13.5 | 18 | 6.8 | 111 | 87.4 |
45c | 450 | 154 | 15.5 | 18 | 6.8 | 120 | 94.5 |
50a | 500 | 158 | 12 | 20 | 7 | 119 | 93.6 |
50b | 500 | 160 | 14 | 20 | 7 | 129 | 101 |
50c | 500 | 162 | 16 | 20 | 7 | 139 | 109 |
56a | 560 | 166 | 12.5 | 21 | 7.3 | 135.25 | 106.2 |
56b | 560 | 168 | 14.5 | 21 | 7.3 | 146.45 | 115 |
56c | 560 | 170 | 16.5 | 21 | 7.3 | 157.85 | 123.9 |
63a | 630 | 176 | 13 | 22 | 7.5 | 154.9 | 121.6 |
63b | 630 | 178 | 15 | 22 | 7.5 | 167.5 | 131.5 |
63c | 630 | 180 | 17 | 22 | 7.5 | 180.1 | 141 |